About Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
Things to See in Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
The nave of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is one of the largest in Rome, and its stunning frescoes and intricate detailing are a feast for the eyes.
The baldachin is a massive bronze canopy that sits above the high altar of the church. It was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the most famous Italian sculptors, and is a breathtaking sight to behold.
The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is the official cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, which means that it is also the burial site of many popes. Visitors can pay their respects to these historical figures at the papal tombs located within the church.
The Scala Sancta, or Holy Stairs, are a set of 28 marble steps that are said to have been brought from Pontius Pilate's palace in Jerusalem. According to tradition, they were climbed by Jesus during his trial, and many believe that they have miraculous powers.
The baptistery of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is one of the oldest in the Christian world, dating back to the 4th century. Its stunning mosaics and ancient architecture are a testament to the long and storied history of the church.
Interesting Facts about the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
- Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major basilicas in Rome, Italy.
- The basilica was built in the 4th century during the reign of Emperor Constantine I, and it served as the primary papal residence until the 14th century.
- The basilica has undergone several renovations and additions over the centuries, with the most significant being the Baroque facade and the monumental statues of the 12 Apostles on the roof.
- The basilica is home to several important relics, including the Holy Stairs (Scala Sancta), which are believed to be the steps that Jesus climbed to be sentenced to crucifixion by Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem.
- The basilica also houses the papal throne (Cathedra Romana) and the heads of St. Peter and St. Paul in its magnificent baldacchino (canopy) over the high altar.
- The baptistery of the basilica is one of the oldest Christian baptisteries in the world, and it is believed to have been built in the 4th century.
- In the 14th century, the basilica was damaged by a fire and was restored by Pope Clement V, who commissioned the Gothic style cloister and the monumental statues of the apostles on the roof.
- Archbasilica of St. John Lateran was the site of several important historical events, including the coronation of several popes and the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy in 1929.
- The basilica is open to visitors every day, and admission is free. However, visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully, and photography is not allowed inside the basilica.
Know Before You Go Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
Location: The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is located in Rome, Italy, at Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano, 4. It is situated in the southeast of the city center and is easily accessible by metro, bus, and taxi.
Timings: The timings of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran are from Monday to Saturday, from 7 am to 6:30 pm, while on Sundays, it opens at 9 am and closes at 6:30 pm.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is during the spring or fall seasons, between March to May or September to November. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it easier to explore the outdoor areas of the basilica. It is also recommended to visit early in the morning when the crowds are thinner, and the light inside the basilica is ideal for photography
By Metro: The nearest metro station to the basilica is San Giovanni, which is on line A. From there, it's a 10-15 minute walk to the basilica.
By Bus: Several bus lines stop near the basilica, including lines 16, 81, and 85. Check the bus schedule and route map before taking a bus to the basilica.
By Tram: Tram line 3 has a stop at the Piazza di Porta Maggiore, which is about a 10-minute walk from the basilica.
By Taxi: Taxis are a convenient option for those who want to reach the basilica quickly and comfortably. However, they can be more expensive than public transportation.
By Car: If you are driving to the basilica, there is a paid parking lot nearby. However, driving in Rome can be challenging due to traffic and limited parking.
FAQs
What is the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran?
The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is a church in Rome, Italy. It is one of the oldest and most important churches in the city, and is the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome.
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What are the opening hours of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran?
The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is open daily from 7:00am to 6:30pm. However, it may be closed or have limited access during religious ceremonies and events.
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Is there an admission fee for the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran?
No, there is no admission fee to enter the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. However, donations are always welcome.
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Are there any restrictions on clothing or dress code at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran?
Visitors are required to dress appropriately and modestly when entering the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. This means no shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing clothing.
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Can I take photographs inside the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran?
Photography is allowed inside the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, but the use of flash is prohibited. However, there may be some areas where photography is not permitted.
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Is the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran wheelchair accessible?
Yes, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available for visitors with mobility issues.
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