About Forum of Augustus

The Forum of Augustus is a stunning example of Imperial Roman architecture and design, located in the heart of ancient Rome. Built by the first Roman emperor Augustus, the forum was completed in 2 BC and served as a symbol of Augustus' power and authority. The forum was designed to be grand and impressive, with a rectangular shape and a central plaza surrounded by a series of impressive buildings. The centrepiece of the forum was a large bronze statue of Augustus on horseback, which stood at the eastern end of the plaza. The statue was designed to emphasize Augustus' military prowess and political power and was a powerful symbol of the emperor's authority.


The Forum of Augustus was not only a display of political power but also served practical purposes, such as a center of commerce and trade. Shops and marketplaces lined the streets of the forum, making it a bustling hub of economic activity in ancient Rome. The forum was also home to a number of important public buildings, including a temple to Mars Ultor, the god of war, and a library that housed thousands of scrolls and books.


The architectural features of the Forum of Augustus are truly impressive, with towering columns, intricate carvings, and grand arches dominating the space. The buildings were constructed using a variety of materials, including marble and brick, and were adorned with ornate sculptures and mosaics. The Temple of Mars Ultor, for example, was decorated with reliefs depicting scenes from Augustus' victory over Cleopatra and Mark Antony. The grandeur of the forum and the intricate attention to detail in its design made it one of the most impressive public spaces in all of ancient Rome.


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Explore Forum of Augustus

Architecture and Design
Architecture and Design

The Forum of Augustus was built in a rectangular shape and featured a large plaza surrounded by a series of buildings. The centerpiece of the forum was a massive temple dedicated to Mars Ultor, the Roman god of war. The temple was surrounded by porticos, columns, and statues, which were all designed to impress and awe visitors. The forum also featured a large equestrian statue of Augustus himself, which was situated in the center of the plaza.


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Temple of Mars Ultor
Temple of Mars Ultor

The Temple of Mars Ultor was the most important building in the Forum of Augustus. It was dedicated to the Roman god of war and served as a reminder of Augustus' military victories. The temple featured a large altar and a statue of Mars Ultor, which was believed to have been created by the renowned Greek sculptor, Scopas.

Political Significance
Political Significance

The Forum of Augustus was not just a public space but also served as an important political center in ancient Rome. The forum was used for public speeches, elections, and other important political events. It was also the site of many important public buildings, including the offices of the city's magistrates and the headquarters of the Praetorian Guard.


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Cult of Divus Augustus
Cult of Divus Augustus

After Augustus' death, he was deified and worshipped as a god by the people of Rome. The Forum of Augustus was an important site for this cult of worship, with the temple of Mars Ultor serving as a focal point for the veneration of Augustus as a divine being.

Propaganda and Ideology
Propaganda and Ideology

Augustus was known for his use of propaganda and ideology to shape the public perception of the Roman Empire. The Forum of Augustus was no exception, with its grandiose architecture and artwork designed to celebrate the military victories of Rome and to promote the idea of Augustus as a benevolent and just ruler.


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Forum's Influence on Later Architecture
Forum's Influence on Later Architecture

The Forum of Augustus was one of the earliest examples of imperial architecture in Rome, and it influenced the design of many later public spaces, including the Forum of Trajan and the Forum of Nerva. The use of large plazas, grandiose temples, and equestrian statues became a hallmark of Roman imperial architecture.

Forum's Role in Roman Society
Forum's Role in Roman Society

The Forum of Augustus served many different functions in Roman society. It was a center of commerce and trade, with markets and shops located throughout the forum. It was also a center of religion, with many temples and shrines dedicated to various gods and goddesses.


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Restoration and Preservation
Restoration and Preservation

Over time, the Forum of Augustus fell into disrepair and was largely destroyed. However, in the 1930s, Mussolini initiated a restoration project to reclaim the grandeur of ancient Rome. Today, visitors can see the partially reconstructed Forum of Augustus, which includes some of the original architecture and artwork

Tourist Attraction
Tourist Attraction

The Forum of Augustus remains an important tourist attraction in Rome. Visitors can explore the partially restored ruins of the forum and learn about the history of ancient Rome. The forum is also a popular destination for cultural events and performances, with concerts, plays, and other events held in the plaza throughout the year.


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Know Before You Go

Essential Information
How To Reach
Essential Information

Location: The Forum of Augustus, or Foro di Augusto, is an ancient Roman forum located in Rome, Italy. It is situated in the central part of Rome, near the Roman Forum and the Capitoline Hill. The Forum of Augustus is an archaeological site that showcases the ruins of the forum, providing insights into the reign of Emperor Augustus.


Opening Hours: The site is open to visitors throughout the year, typically from early morning to evening. However, it is advisable to check the specific opening and closing times before planning a visit.


Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Forum of Augustus is during weekdays when the site is less crowded, allowing for a more immersive experience.


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FAQs

What is the Forum of Augustus?

    The Forum of Augustus was a public square built by the Roman Emperor Augustus in 2 BC, located in the heart of ancient Rome. The forum was built as a means of displaying Augustus' power and magnificence, and as a way to commemorate his victory over Cleopatra and Mark Antony.

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