About the Transitional House

Domus Transitoria, meaning "transitory house" in Latin, was a palace located on the Palatine Hill in ancient Rome. It was built by Emperor Nero after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64, which destroyed a large part of the city. The palace was constructed as a temporary residence for Nero while his main palace, the Domus Aurea, was being built. However, the Domus Transitoria was never fully completed due to Nero's death in AD 68.


Despite its incomplete state, the Domus Transitoria was a remarkable architectural achievement. It covered an area of about 3,000 square meters and consisted of a series of lavish rooms and gardens adorned with exquisite frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures. The palace was also equipped with innovative features such as a revolving dining room, an underground maze of tunnels and a cooling system that used water from the nearby Aqua Claudia aqueduct.


The Domus Transitoria was rediscovered in the 16th century when Renaissance artists such as Raphael and Michelangelo explored the ruins and were inspired by the palace's ornate decorations. Over the centuries, the palace's ruins were subject to extensive looting and damage, and only a few fragments of the original decorations remain today. Despite its relatively short existence and incomplete state, the Domus Transitoria remains an important archaeological site that offers valuable insights into the architecture and artistic achievements of ancient Rome. It is a testament to the opulence and extravagance of Nero's reign, as well as the technical and artistic prowess of the ancient Roman builders and craftsmen.

Architecture and Design
Architecture and Design

The Domus Transitoria was a sprawling complex that covered over three acres of land. It was divided into different sections, each featuring a unique architectural style and decorative motifs. The palace included large courtyards, colonnaded halls, and private rooms for the emperor and his family.

History of the Palace
History of the Palace

The Domus Transitoria was built by Emperor Nero after the great fire of Rome in 64 AD. Nero had the palace constructed on the site of several existing buildings, including a former palace belonging to Emperor Augustus. The palace was designed as a lavish retreat for Nero, who was known for his extravagant lifestyle and love of the arts.

Gardens and Fountains
Gardens and Fountains

The Domus Transitoria featured several large gardens and courtyards, which were adorned with fountains, pools, and exotic plants. These gardens provided a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city and were designed to showcase Nero's love of nature and beauty.

Reconstruction and Restoration
Reconstruction and Restoration

The Domus Transitoria were damaged by several fires and earthquakes over the centuries, and much of the original structure has been lost. However, in recent years, archaeologists have been working to excavate and restore the palace, using the latest technology to create a virtual reconstruction of the original structure.

Influence on Later Architecture
Influence on Later Architecture

The Domus Transitoria was a pioneering example of Roman architectural design, and its influence can be seen in many later structures, including the nearby Domus Augustana and the grand villas of Renaissance Italy. Its ornate decoration and elaborate gardens set a standard for luxury and refinement that would endure for centuries.

Tours and Visits
Tours and Visits

Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Domus Transitoria as part of a guided tour of Palatine Hill. These tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of ancient Rome and allow visitors to see firsthand the opulence and grandeur of Nero's palace.

Legacy of the Palace
Legacy of the Palace

The Domus Transitoria may have been a symbol of Nero's excess and extravagance, but it also represents an important chapter in the history of Rome and the evolution of Roman architecture. Despite its destruction and decay, the palace continues to inspire awe and admiration, as a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Romans.

Art and Decoration
Art and Decoration

The Domus Transitoria was adorned with a wealth of ornate decorations, including frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures. The palace was famous for its use of vibrant colours and intricate designs, which were often inspired by Greek and Roman mythology. Some of the most impressive features of the palace included a giant statue of Nero himself and a room covered in gold leaf.

Life in the Palace
Life in the Palace

The Domus Transitoria was the center of Nero's private life, and it was here that he entertained guests, held lavish banquets, and pursued his artistic interests. The palace was also home to a vast collection of art and literature, which Nero enjoyed studying and sharing with his friends.

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  • Keep in mind you need to arrive 15 minutes before start.
  • All foreign nationals must share their passport and visa details at the time of arrival and entry.
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  • Even with skip-the-ticket-line access, you may have to wait in lines for security.
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Know Before You Go to Transitional House

Essential Information
How To Reach
Essential Information

Location:

  • The Apostolic Palace is located within Vatican City, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy.
  • It stands adjacent to St. Peter's Basilica and is situated on the Vatican Hill.


Opening Hours:

  • The Apostolic Palace is the official residence of the Pope and is not open to the general public.
  • However, some areas of the palace, such as the Vatican Museums, are accessible to visitors.


Best Time to Visit:

  • The best time to visit the Apostolic Palace is during the summer months, particularly May to September, when the weather in Rome is pleasant and conducive for outdoor activities.
  • It's advisable to check the Vatican Museums' official website for information on visiting hours and any temporary closures or restrictions.


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FAQ's

What is the Domus Transitoria?

    The Domus Transitoria is a monumental palace built by the Roman Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD. It was located on Palatine Hill in Rome and served as a transitional residence between his previous palace and the much larger Domus Aurea.

What was the purpose of the Domus Transitoria?

What did the Domus Transitoria look like?

What happened to the Domus Transitoria after Nero's death?

Can visitors see the Domus Transitoria today?

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